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STRREPL.C
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1996-11-24
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/* +++Date last modified: 24-Nov-1996 */
/*
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Module: REPLACE.C
Author: Gilles Kohl
Started: 09.06.1992 12:16:47
Modified: 09.06.1992 12:41:41
22-Sep-95 Bob Stout
Subject: Replace one string by another in a given buffer.
This code is public domain. Use freely.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "snip_str.h"
/*
** strrepl: Replace OldStr by NewStr in string Str contained in buffer
** of size BufSiz.
**
** Str should have enough allocated space for the replacement - if not,
** NULL is returned. Str and OldStr/NewStr should not overlap.
**
** The empty string ("") is found at the beginning of every string.
**
** Returns: pointer to first location behind where NewStr was inserted.
** Str if OldStr was not found.
** NULL if replacement would overflow Str's buffer
**
** This is useful for multiple replacements, see example in main() below
** (be careful not to replace the empty string this way !)
**
** NOTE: The name of this funtion violates ANSI/ISO 9899:1990 sec. 7.1.3,
** but this violation seems preferable to either violating sec. 7.13.8
** or coming up with some hideous mixed-case or underscore infested
** naming. Also, many SNIPPETS str---() functions duplicate existing
** functions which are supported by various vendors, so the naming
** violation may be required for portability.
*/
#if defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
char *strrepl(char *Str, size_t BufSiz, char *OldStr, char *NewStr)
{
int OldLen, NewLen;
char *p, *q;
if(NULL == (p = strstr(Str, OldStr)))
return Str;
OldLen = strlen(OldStr);
NewLen = strlen(NewStr);
if ((strlen(Str) + NewLen - OldLen + 1) > BufSiz)
return NULL;
memmove(q = p+NewLen, p+OldLen, strlen(p+OldLen)+1);
memcpy(p, NewStr, NewLen);
return q;
}
#if defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus
}
#endif
#ifdef TEST
/*
** Test main().
** Given two arguments, replaces the first arg. in the lines read from
** stdin by the second one.
** Example invocation:
** replace printf puts <replace.c
** will replace all printf's by puts in replace's source.
**
*/
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char buf[200];
char *Start, *Str;
size_t BufSiz, BufLeft;
if(argc < 3)
{
puts("Usage: STRREPL old_string new_string [buffer_size]");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (argc > 3)
{
BufSiz = atoi(argv[3]);
if (200 < BufSiz)
BufSiz = 200;
}
else BufSiz = 20; /* Pretend we have a short buffer */
/* Repeat until all occurrences replaced */
while(NULL != (Start = fgets(buf, 200, stdin)))
{
if ('\n' == LAST_CHAR(Start))
LAST_CHAR(Start) = NUL; /* Strip trailing \n */
for (Str = Start, BufLeft = BufSiz; Start != NULL; )
{
Start = strrepl(Start, BufLeft, argv[1], argv[2]);
if (Start == Str)
break;
BufLeft -= Start - Str;
Str = Start;
}
if (NULL == Start)
puts("\a*** Modified string will not fit in buffer ***");
else printf("%s\n", buf);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
#endif /* TEST */